See beuw on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bēow"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "bē"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"f or n"
],
"word": "bowe"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "beuwod"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "beo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"f or n"
],
"word": "bowe"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "beuwod"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "beu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bouw"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bauw"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "bu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bouw"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bauw"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "bu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*biu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bū"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bou"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*bio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bū"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bou"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*biu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bewwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bewwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bewwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beuw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*beuw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beuw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-beuw-gmw-pro-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crops, yield; harvest"
],
"id": "en-beuw-gmw-pro-noun-7ttdUoBi",
"links": [
[
"crops",
"crops"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "beuw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bēow"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "bē"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"f or n"
],
"word": "bowe"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "beuwod"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "beo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bow"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"f or n"
],
"word": "bowe"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "beuwod"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bewod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "beu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bouw"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bauw"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "bu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bouw"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bauw"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "bu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*biu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bū"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bou"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*bio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bū"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bou"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*biu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bewwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bewwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bewwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beuw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*beuw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beuw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crops, yield; harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"crops",
"crops"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "beuw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beuw meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.